Buffalo Mask

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Buffalo Mask

early to mid-1900s

Maker
Maker not recorded

Place / culture
Africa, West Africa, Burkina Faso, possibly Bwa-style maker

Materials
Wood, plant fibers, paint, and iron

Dimensions
Overall: 69.8 cm (27 1/2 in.)

Look closely.

Among the Bwa people, masks with human, animal, and fantastic traits typically represent protective bush spirits. This mask’s horns and muzzle identify it as a bush buffalo. Masked dancers appear during the dry season for initiations, funerals of elders, market days, harvest celebrations, and annual renewal rituals to protect the well-being of the community.

Once broken, the right horn of this mask was repaired; this indicates that it was valued.

Cleveland Museum of Art · 1969.2

Gift of Katherine C. White

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