Face Mask

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Face Mask

possibly early 1900s

Maker
Maker not recorded

Place / culture
Africa, West Africa, Côte d'Ivoire or Liberia, Dan-style maker

Materials
Wood, metal, leather, and organic materials

Dimensions
Overall: 22.9 cm (9 in.)

Look closely.

A Dan face mask's use and the costume that accompanied it are important elements that contribute to the name it receives. While we don't know those details, we can say it originally had an elaborate fiber hairstyle attached through the holes around the edge. Based on its appearance and other similar examples, this face mask with a high forehead in northern Dan style may have been called either sagbwe or gunyege. As a "runner mask," it was engaged in running competitions once organized every Sunday during the dry season. As a "fire-watcher," its main task was to protect the village from fire when the dangerous desert wind called Harmattan blew during the dry season.

The eyes of this mask were altered from slits to circles; the original shape is most visible on the right eye.

Cleveland Museum of Art · 1972.331

Gift of Katherine C. White

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