Mask (mbap mteng): Elephant (aka)

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Mask (mbap mteng): Elephant (aka)

early 1900s

Maker
Maker not recorded

Place / culture
Africa, Central Africa, Cameroon, Grassfields region, Bamileke-style maker

Materials
Cotton, burlap, glass beads, twine, leather, and wood

Dimensions
Overall: 139.7 x 50.8 x 19.1 cm (55 x 20 x 7 1/2 in.)

Look closely.

The name given to masks like this, mbap mteng, means "animal with huge ears." In the Cameroon Grassfields kingdoms, the elephant signifies power, authority, prestige, and leadership. The colorful glass beads that decorate the mask’s surface were imported from Venice and Bohemia (in Europe) and signal wealth and prosperity. Its geometric patterns include triangles that evoke the leopard, another animal linked with royal power. Members of Kuosi, an elite male society, wore such elephant masks for ritual dances and funerary ceremonies. This mask would have been worn with a costume that included a feather headdress

Performers wore elephant masks with indigo-dyed robes, red feather headdresses, and leopard pelts. Leopards and elephants symbolized royal power.

Cleveland Museum of Art · 1985.1082

The Harold T. Clark Educational Extension Fund

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